Unit 9: Environmental Mātauranga — Protecting Our Taiao

"How Do We Fix What's Broken in Our Environment?" — A 6-week journey where students use both mātauranga Māori and modern science to take real action on local environmental problems.

Unit 9 · Week 1

🔍 Week 1: Environmental Detective — Investigating What's Wrong

Students become environmental detectives, using both Māori observation methods and scientific tools to identify actual problems they can measure and potentially fix at their school.

Focus Question

What environmental problems can we actually see, measure, and fix right here at school?

🎯 Learning Intentions

  • Identify specific environmental problems using systematic observation
  • Connect traditional Māori environmental knowledge with modern investigation methods
  • Select a realistic environmental problem that students can actually address

✅ Success Criteria

  • I can identify and document multiple environmental problems at school
  • I can explain how traditional knowledge helps environmental investigation
  • I can work with my team to choose one problem to focus on solving

📚 Curriculum Links

  • Science: Investigate environmental systems and human impacts
  • Social Studies: Understand how people interact with environments
  • Mātauranga Māori: Apply traditional environmental observation methods

Ngā Mahi - Week 1 Activities

1. Hook: Environmental Crime Scene (15 mins)

Activity: Show photos of environmental problems: polluted streams, dying plants, litter-covered areas, extreme weather damage. Ask: "If you were an environmental detective, what would you investigate first?"

Kaitiakitanga Connection: Traditional Māori were environmental guardians who observed changes in nature closely. Today we continue this role as modern kaitiaki.

2. Environmental Crime Scene Walk (30 mins)

Activity: Use the Environmental Detective Checklist to systematically investigate problems around the school.

  • Form detective teams of 3-4 students
  • Each team gets a different area to investigate (sports fields, gardens, buildings, waterways)
  • Look for water issues, waste problems, biodiversity loss, energy waste
  • Take photos and rate severity of each problem found
  • Record specific observations, not general statements

3. Problem Ranking & Voting (20 mins)

Activity: Use the Problem Ranking Cards to vote on the most urgent and fixable environmental problems.

Democratic Process: Each student gets 3 voting dots. Vote based on: "How urgent is this?" and "Can we realistically fix it?"

4. Traditional Knowledge Planning (15 mins)

Activity: Introduce the Kaumātua Interview Guide and plan respectful interviews with community elders.

  • Discuss proper tikanga for interviewing kaumātua
  • Identify community members who might share traditional knowledge
  • Arrange interviews through proper cultural protocols
  • Prepare questions about traditional environmental observation methods

5. Team Formation & Problem Selection (10 mins)

Activity: Form environmental action teams around the highest-voted problems. Each team commits to solving one specific issue.

Team Contract: Each team signs a commitment to their chosen environmental problem and action plan timeline.

💡 Differentiation Strategies

  • Support: Pre-teach environmental vocabulary, provide observation sentence starters, pair struggling students with confident peers
  • Extension: Research similar environmental problems globally, investigate connection to climate change, propose innovative solutions
  • Cultural connection: Connect all observations to kaitiakitanga principles, invite local iwi members to share traditional knowledge

🔄 Assessment & Next Steps

Formative Assessment:

  • Completed Environmental Detective Checklists with specific observations
  • Participation in problem ranking voting process
  • Team formation and clear problem selection

Preparation for Week 2:

  • Teams begin detailed investigation of their chosen environmental problem
  • Schedule and conduct kaumātua interviews using proper protocols
  • Start baseline measurements and "before" documentation