Activity: Tukutuku Tile Challenge

Use tiles to build patterns and discover their algebraic rules.

Materials

  • Coloured tiles or squares of paper (e.g., red and yellow)
  • Graph paper

Challenge 1: The Poutama Pattern

The Poutama (stairway) pattern often shows steps. Let's build one.

  1. Rule: Your pattern is based on the rule 2n + 1.
  2. Build Stage 1: Let n=1. The number of tiles is 2(1) + 1 = 3. Build it.
  3. Build Stage 2: Let n=2. The number of tiles is 2(2) + 1 = 5. Build it next to Stage 1.
  4. Build Stage 3: Let n=3. The number of tiles is 2(3) + 1 = 7. Build it.
  5. Record: Draw your first three stages on graph paper.
  6. Predict: How many tiles will be in Stage 5? And Stage 10?

Challenge 2: Create Your Own

Now it's your turn to be the designer.

  1. Create your own algebraic rule for a growing pattern (e.g., 3n, n + 5, 3n - 2).
  2. Write down your rule.
  3. Build the first three stages of your pattern using the tiles.
  4. Swap your pattern with another group. Can you figure out their rule?